Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.29

Shloka 3.29: “Deluded by the gunas, the ignorant are attached to action; the wise should not disturb them but guide through action.”

Key Teaching: The wise guide the gunadeluded ignorant through selfless action, not criticism.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that the ignorant, deluded by the gunas, are attached to action, and the wise should guide them through selfless action, not disturbance. This verse, building on 3.26–28, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies leadership duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes exemplary action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment (1.28–46) mirrors the ignorant’s delusion. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s disruptive actions (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight selflessly to guide others, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 3.26).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human entanglement in gunas, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on leadership (3.26). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to lead by example. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on guiding through action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its practical wisdom. This verse serves as a metaphor for leadership’s role, where selfless action inspires. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty as a guide, aligning with societal harmony.