Shloka 3.31: “Those who follow My teaching with faith, free from envy, are freed from the bondage of actions.”
Key Teaching: Faith in Krishna’s teaching frees one from action’s bondage.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that those who follow his teaching with faith and without envy are freed from action’s bondage. This verse, building on 3.30, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes faithbased action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s doubts (1.28–46) reflect lack of faith. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s envious ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to follow Karma Yoga with faith to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, achieving liberation (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human resistance to spiritual guidance, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on faith. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act with trust. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberating action through faith.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its liberating promise. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where faith ensures freedom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with trust, aligning with spiritual liberation.
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