Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.36

Shloka 3.36: “Arjuna said: What impels one to sin, O Krishna, even against their will, as if by force?”

Key Teaching: Arjuna questions the force behind unwilling sinful actions.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Arjuna asks Krishna what compels one to sin against their will, as if forced, seeking the root of his inner conflict (2.9). This verse shifts to Arjuna’s inquiry, building on 3.33–35. The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks answers, dharma, as he explores moral struggles, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action’s challenges, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reluctance to fight (1.28–46) reflects an unwilling pull toward inaction, which he perceives as sinful. His question contrasts with Duryodhana’s unreflective ambition (1.3–11), showing his ethical depth in seeking the cause of sin, aligning with his Kshatriya duty.

Philosophically, this verse reflects the human struggle with involuntary impulses, a theme Krishna will refine by identifying desire (3.37). Arjuna’s question complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to understand sin’s roots. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on overcoming obstacles to duty.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s question objectively, emphasizing its philosophical weight. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s moral dilemmas, where understanding impulses guides action. Arjuna’s inquiry prepares readers for Krishna’s explanation, resolving conflicts in duty.