Shloka 3.6: “One who restrains senses but dwells on sense objects is a hypocrite; one who controls senses is superior.”
Key Teaching: True sense control surpasses hypocritical restraint.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that one who restrains senses outwardly but dwells on sense objects is a hypocrite, while true sense control is superior. This verse, building on 2.58–64, addresses Arjuna’s turmoil (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes genuine discipline, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s grief (1.26–27) reflects sensory attachment. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s sensorydriven ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to control senses genuinely to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga’s discipline (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human tendency toward hypocritical restraint, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on sense control (2.58–61). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act with integrity. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on authentic action.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its ethical clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s challenges, where genuine control ensures integrity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with true discipline, avoiding hypocrisy.
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