Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4.22

Shloka 4.22: “Content with what comes unasked, beyond dualities, free from envy, balanced in success and failure, one is not bound.”

Key Teaching: Contentment and equanimity in dualities free one from bondage.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that one content with what comes unasked, beyond dualities like pleasure and pain, free from envy, and balanced in success and failure, is not bound by actions. This verse, continuing 4.20–21, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies equanimity, and Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s grief (1.28–46) reflects imbalance. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s envious ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight with equanimity as a Kshatriya, aligning with Karma and Jnana Yoga (2.47, 2.38). Contentment ensures freedom from karma.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human struggle with dualities, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on balance (2.38, 2.48). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to remain content. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberated action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its balanced wisdom. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ups and downs, where equanimity ensures freedom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with balance, aligning with liberation.