Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4.31

Shloka 4.31

“Those eating sacrificial remnants attain eternal Brahman; without sacrifice, even this world is not gained, O Arjuna.”

Key Teaching: Sacrificial remnants lead to Brahman; without sacrifice, no world is gained.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that those who eat sacrificial remnants attain eternal Brahman, but without sacrifice, even worldly gains are unattainable. This verse, building on 4.30, addresses Arjuna’s fear of sin (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes sacrifice’s role, and Jnana Yoga, as he highlights spiritual attainment, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reluctance (1.28–46) ignores the sacrificial nature of duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfish pursuits (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a sacrificial act, aligning with Karma and Jnana Yoga (2.47, 3.13). Sacrifice ensures both worldly and spiritual success.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human neglect of sacrifice, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on cosmic order (3.9–16). Arjuna’s hesitation complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to embrace sacrifice. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on attaining Brahman through sacrifice.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its universal importance. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s necessities, where sacrifice ensures success. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty as sacrifice, aligning with eternal Brahman.