Shloka 5.29
“Knowing Me as the enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities, the Lord of all worlds, and friend of all beings, one attains peace.”
Key Teaching: Knowing Krishna as the Lord and friend brings peace.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that knowing him as the enjoyer of sacrifices, the Lord of all worlds, and friend of all beings leads to peace. This verse, concluding Chapter 5, addresses Arjuna’s doubts (2.9, 5.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine connection, and Karma Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes peace through devotion, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear (1.28–46) reflects a lack of divine trust. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s enmity (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to see Krishna as friend and Lord for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 4.3).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for divine connection, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (4.3). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to find peace in him. The theme of Karma Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on peace through divine knowledge.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its divine clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s turmoil, where knowing Krishna ensures peace. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with devotion, aligning with liberation and concluding Chapter 5.
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