“Attaining it, one considers no other gain superior; established in it, one is unshaken by heavy sorrow.”
Key Teaching: Realizing the supreme gain, one remains unshaken by sorrow.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that upon attaining this supreme state, a yogi considers no other gain superior and remains unshaken even by heavy sorrow. This verse, continuing 6.21, addresses Arjuna’s fear of sorrow (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies supreme stability, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes resilience, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of loss (1.28–46) paralyzes his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s vulnerability to sorrow (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to attain stability for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 5.20).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of suffering, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on equanimity (5.20). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to transcend sorrow. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on unshakable meditation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its resilient clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s sorrows, where supreme realization ensures stability. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with resilience, aligning with liberation.
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