“The mind is restless, turbulent, strong, and obstinate, O Krishna; controlling it is as hard as taming the wind.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna compares controlling the restless mind to taming the wind.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna describes the mind as restless, turbulent, strong, and obstinate, comparing its control to taming the wind. This verse, continuing 6.33, addresses his mental struggle (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks help, dharma, as he questions mental control, and Dhyana Yoga, as he highlights meditative challenges, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s turbulent mind (1.28–46) obstructs his duty. His metaphor contrasts with Duryodhana’s uncontrolled actions (1.3–11), reflecting his need for guidance to master his mind for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.26).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human challenge of mental control, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discipline (6.26). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to tame the mind. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on mental discipline.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s concern objectively, emphasizing its vivid clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s mental turbulence, where control is challenging. Arjuna’s statement prepares readers for Krishna’s guidance on mind control, aligning with liberation.
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