Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 6.43

“There, regaining the knowledge of past lives, they strive further for perfection, O Arjuna.”
Key Teaching: A reborn yogi regains past knowledge and strives for perfection.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that a reborn yogi regains knowledge from past lives and strives further for perfection. This verse, continuing 6.42, addresses Arjuna’s fear of failure (6.38). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reassures, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual continuity, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes progress, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of ruin (1.28–46) reflects spiritual doubt. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of progress (1.3–11), assuring Arjuna that past efforts aid his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.41).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human concern for lost progress, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rebirth (2.13). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance on continued striving. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on spiritual continuity.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its progressive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s journey, where past efforts fuel progress. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with perseverance, aligning with liberation.