Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 6.6

“For one who has conquered the self, the self is a friend; for the unconquered, it remains an enemy.”
Key Teaching: A conquered self is a friend; an unconquered self is an enemy.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that for one who has conquered the self, the self is a friend, but for the unconquered, it remains an enemy. This verse, continuing 6.5, addresses Arjuna’s selfdoubt (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies selfconquest, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes discipline, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s uncontrolled emotions (1.28–46) act as his enemy. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s uncontrolled ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to conquer his self for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 5.7).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human conflict within, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfcontrol (2.58–61). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to conquer the self. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on selfmastery.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its stark clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s inner struggles, where selfconquest ensures alliance. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with discipline, aligning with liberation.