Shloka 7.17
“Of these, the wise, ever steadfast, devoted to One, excels; I am exceedingly dear to the wise, and they to Me.”
– *Key Teaching*: The wise, steadfast devotee of Krishna excels and is dear to him.
– *Theme*: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Vijnana Yoga.
– * Description*:
Krishna teaches that among the four devotees, the wise, ever steadfast and devoted to him alone, excels and is dear to him, as he is to them. This verse, continuing 7.16, addresses Arjuna’s need for clarity on devotion (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies superior devotion, and Jnana Vijnana Yoga, as he emphasizes steadfast wisdom, are central.
In the *Mahabharata*, Arjuna’s wavering devotion (1.28–46) needs refinement. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of devotion (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to be steadfast for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 7.16).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for steadfast devotion, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on wisdom (7.16). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to excel in devotion. The theme of Jnana Vijnana Yoga underscores the *Gita*’s focus on wise devotion.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its preferential clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s devotion, where wisdom ensures closeness to Krishna. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with steadfast devotion, aligning with liberation.
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