Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 9.12

“Of deluded hopes, vain actions, and futile knowledge, they take refuge in demonic and atheistic views.”
Key Teaching: Deluded beings follow demonic and atheistic views, missing Krishna.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that those with deluded hopes, vain actions, and futile knowledge take refuge in demonic and atheistic views, missing him. This verse, continuing 9.11, addresses Arjuna’s need to avoid delusion (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies righteous paths, and Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, as he emphasizes divine wisdom, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s doubts (1.28–46) risk delusion, unlike Duryodhana’s demonic actions (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to avoid vain pursuits for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 7.15). Delusion leads to demonic views.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human tendency toward delusion, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on ignorance (7.15). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to seek divine wisdom. The theme of Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine truth.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s delusions, where wisdom ensures divine refuge. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with righteous awareness, aligning with liberation.