“…nonviolence, equanimity, contentment, austerity, charity, fame, and infamy—all these states of beings arise from Me.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the source of all virtuous and existential states.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that nonviolence, equanimity, contentment, austerity, charity, fame, and infamy arise from him. This verse, continuing 10.4, addresses Arjuna’s need to understand Krishna’s allencompassing nature (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine origins, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his glories, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s conflict (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of virtue (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his source of virtues for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.4). Krishna is the origin of all states.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human experience of virtues, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (9.4). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to see divine origins. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its inclusive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s virtues, where Krishna is the source. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine recognition, aligning with liberation.
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