“With minds fixed on Me, lives surrendered to Me, enlightening each other, always speaking of Me, they are content and delighted.”
Key Teaching: Devotees focused on Krishna find contentment and delight.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that devotees with minds fixed on him, lives surrendered, enlightening each other, and always speaking of him are content and delighted. This verse, continuing 10.8, addresses Arjuna’s need for devotional practice (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies devoted living, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he emphasizes divine focus, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s wavering focus (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of devotion (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to live devotedly for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 9.34). Devotion brings joy.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for fulfillment, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (9.14). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to live for him. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on devotional joy.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its joyful clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s devotion, where focus brings delight. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with devoted contentment, aligning with liberation.
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