“Out of compassion, I destroy their ignoranceborn darkness with the radiant lamp of knowledge, dwelling in their hearts.”
Key Teaching: Krishna grants knowledge to devotees, dispelling ignorance.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that out of compassion, dwelling in devotees’ hearts, he destroys their ignoranceborn darkness with the radiant lamp of knowledge. This verse, continuing 10.10, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine guidance (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine compassion, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he emphasizes his enlightening presence, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s ignorance (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s darkness (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to accept his compassionate knowledge for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.10). Krishna’s compassion enlightens devotees.
Philosophically, this verse addresses human ignorance, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on divine wisdom (10.10). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to dispel darkness. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine enlightenment.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its compassionate clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ignorance, where Krishna’s knowledge illuminates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine wisdom, aligning with liberation.
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