Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.12

“Arjuna said: You are the Supreme Brahman, the ultimate abode, the purest, the eternal, divine, primal God, unborn, allpervading.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna acknowledges Krishna as the Supreme Brahman.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna acknowledges Krishna as the Supreme Brahman, ultimate abode, purest, eternal, divine, primal God, unborn, and allpervading. This verse, continuing 10.11, addresses Arjuna’s growing realization (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna’s teachings inspire, dharma, as Arjuna aligns with truth, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he recognizes Krishna’s glories, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s earlier doubts (1.28–46) contrast with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Arjuna’s acknowledgment reflects progress in his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.3). Arjuna sees Krishna’s divine nature.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human journey to divine recognition, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his supremacy (10.3). Arjuna’s initial reluctance gives way to clarity, supported by Krishna’s guidance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine realization.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s statement objectively, emphasizing its reverent clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s awakening, where recognition transforms. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine acknowledgment, aligning with liberation.