“Of Vrishnis, I am Vasudeva; of Pandavas, you, Arjuna; of sages, Vyasa; of poets, Ushana.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is Vasudeva, Arjuna, Vyasa, and Ushana.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among Vrishnis, he is Vasudeva; among Pandavas, Arjuna; among sages, Vyasa; and among poets, Ushana. This verse, continuing 10.36, addresses Arjuna’s need to know Krishna’s glories (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his personal forms, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s identity (1.28–46) aligns with Krishna’s, contrasting with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s inclusion of Arjuna personalizes his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.19). Krishna is embodied in greatness.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest for divine connection, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its personal clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s greatness, where Krishna is Arjuna and Vyasa. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine identity, aligning with liberation.