Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.42

“But what need is there, O Arjuna, for such detailed knowledge? With a single fragment of Myself, I pervade and support this universe.”
Key Teaching: Krishna pervades the universe with a fragment of himself.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that detailed knowledge of his glories is unnecessary, as he pervades and supports the universe with a single fragment of himself. This verse, concluding Chapter 10, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine understanding (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes his omnipresence, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he summarizes his glories, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s curiosity (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to grasp his universal presence for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.41). Krishna’s fragment sustains all.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest for divine scope, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (9.4). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine omnipresence.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its conclusive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s vastness, where Krishna’s fragment supports all. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine awe, aligning with liberation.