“Krishna said: Behold, O Arjuna, My forms, hundreds and thousands, divine, of various colors and shapes.”
Key Teaching: Krishna invites Arjuna to behold his countless divine forms.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna invites Arjuna to behold his countless divine forms, of various colors and shapes. This verse, continuing 11.4, addresses Arjuna’s request for the cosmic form (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna prepares to reveal, dharma, as he fulfills Arjuna’s quest, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he shows his divine forms, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reverence (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s invitation supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.4). Krishna’s forms are infinite.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human awe of divine vastness, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his glory (10.19). Arjuna’s readiness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine vision.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s invitation objectively, emphasizing its divine clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s wonder, where Krishna’s forms amaze. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine awe, aligning with liberation.
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