Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 11.42

“For any disrespect shown in jest, at play, rest, sitting, or meals, alone or in others’ presence, I seek forgiveness, O immeasurable One.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna seeks forgiveness for any disrespect to Krishna.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna seeks forgiveness for any disrespect shown to Krishna in jest, during play, rest, sitting, or meals, alone or with others, addressing him as the immeasurable One. This verse, continuing 11.41, addresses Arjuna’s humility (2.9, 11.3). The themes of guidance, as Krishna’s form humbles, dharma, as Arjuna seeks forgiveness, and Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, as he reflects on the form, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s familiarity (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). His apology supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 11.41), honoring Krishna’s divinity.

Philosophically, this verse addresses human need for divine forgiveness, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his compassion (10.11). Arjuna’s apology reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming ignorance. The theme of Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine reverence.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s words objectively, emphasizing their penitent clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s humility, where Krishna’s form prompts repentance. Krishna’s revelation prepares readers for performing duty with divine respect, aligning with liberation.