“Hypocrisy, arrogance, pride, anger, harshness, and ignorance—these are the qualities of one born of demonic nature, O Partha.”
Key Teaching: Krishna lists demonic qualities like hypocrisy and arrogance.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes demonic qualities: hypocrisy, arrogance, pride, anger, harshness, and ignorance, marking those of demonic nature. This verse, continuing 16.3, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna contrasts natures, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of bondage, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s traits (1.3–11) reflect demonic qualities, contrasting Arjuna’s compassion (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.8), highlighting tamasic traits, and builds on divine qualities (16.3). Krishna introduces demonic nature.
Philosophically, the verse contrasts demonic traits with divine, a theme refined with teachings on tamas (14.8). Arjuna’s path is clarified by avoiding arrogance. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through discernment. The verse connects to teachings on ignorance (14.8).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s bondage, where pride binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to shun demonic traits, aligning with moksha. The qualities resonate with Duryodhana’s downfall.
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