“This threefold austerity, performed with faith, without desire for reward, by men steadfast in yoga, is sattvic.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic austerity is performed with faith and selflessness.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that threefold austerity (body, speech, mind), performed with faith, without desire for reward, by steadfast yogis, is sattvic. This verse, continuing 17.16, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines sattvic austerity, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he focuses on selfless action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s disciplined practices (1.28–46) align with sattvic austerity, contrasting Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing selfless discipline. Krishna builds on mental austerity (17.16).
Philosophically, the verse promotes sattvic discipline, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by practicing selfless austerity. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through purity. The verse connects to teachings on duty (2.47).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s discipline, where selfless austerity liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to practice faithfully, aligning with moksha. The description resonates with Arjuna’s disciplined duty.
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