Shloka 4.3
“Today, I impart that same ancient yoga to you, O Arjuna, as you are My devotee and friend.”
Key Teaching: Krishna imparts the ancient yoga to Arjuna, his devotee and friend.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna declares that he imparts the same ancient yoga to Arjuna, his devotee and friend, reviving the lost tradition (4.2). This verse addresses Arjuna’s doubts (3.1–2). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he honors Arjuna’s role, and Jnana Yoga, as he shares divine knowledge, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s trust in Krishna (2.9) makes him worthy of this wisdom, unlike Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching urges Arjuna to use this knowledge to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma and Jnana Yoga (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human privilege of divine wisdom, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance as a friend. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on knowledge through devotion.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its personal significance. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s guidance, where trust enables wisdom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine knowledge, aligning with spiritual connection.
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