Shloka 4.6
“Though unborn and eternal, the Lord of all beings, I take birth through My own power, using My nature.”
Key Teaching: Krishna, eternal, takes birth through his divine power.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that, though unborn and eternal as the Lord of all beings, he takes birth through his own power (maya). This verse, continuing 4.5, addresses Arjuna’s doubts (4.4). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he reveals his divine nature, and Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes divine knowledge, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion (2.9) reflects human limitations. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to trust his divine guidance to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma and Jnana Yoga (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human misunderstanding of divine incarnation, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his eternal nature. Arjuna’s doubts complicate his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to accept his divinity. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine wisdom.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its divine clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s divine presence, where understanding divinity guides action. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine trust, aligning with spiritual purpose.
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