Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4.15

Shloka 4.15

“Knowing this, ancient seekers of liberation performed actions; perform actions as the ancients did, O Arjuna.”

Key Teaching: Ancient seekers performed actions with knowledge, guiding Arjuna to do the same.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.

Description:
Krishna teaches that ancient seekers, knowing his detachment (4.14), performed actions for liberation, urging Arjuna to follow their example. This verse addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes action, and Jnana Yoga, as he highlights liberating knowledge, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reluctance (1.28–46) contrasts with ancient sages’ disciplined action. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorant actions (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a Kshatriya with knowledge, aligning with Karma and Jnana Yoga (2.47, 3.20).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for exemplary action, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfless duty (3.20). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to emulate ancient wisdom. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on action with knowledge.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its historical precedent. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s duties, where ancient wisdom guides action. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with knowledge, aligning with liberation.