Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 5.3

Shloka 5.3

“One who neither hates nor desires, renouncing dualities, is easily liberated, O Arjuna.”

Key Teaching: Renouncing dualities without hate or desire leads to liberation.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Sannyasa Yoga.

Description:
Krishna teaches that one who neither hates nor desires, renouncing dualities like pleasure and pain, is easily liberated. This verse, continuing 5.2, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies detachment, and Karma Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment to kin (1.28–46) reflects desire and aversion. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s hatedriven ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to renounce dualities for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 4.22). Detachment ensures freedom from bondage.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human entanglement in dualities, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on equanimity (2.38, 4.22). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to transcend dualities. The theme of Karma Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberated action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its liberating simplicity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s dualities, where detachment ensures freedom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty without desire, aligning with liberation.