“Whenever the unsteady mind wanders, bring it back under selfcontrol.”
Key Teaching: Control the wandering mind by bringing it back to the self.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that whenever the unsteady mind wanders, one should bring it back under selfcontrol. This verse, continuing 6.25, addresses Arjuna’s mental unrest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies mental discipline, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes selfcontrol, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s wavering resolve (1.28–46) obstructs his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s uncontrolled actions (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to control his mind for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.10).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human challenge of mental wandering, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discipline (6.10–14). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to master the mind. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on controlled meditation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its practical clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s mental distractions, where control ensures focus. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with disciplined meditation, aligning with liberation.