“Arjuna said: What is the fate of one who has faith but lacks control, failing in yoga, with a wandering mind?”
Key Teaching: Arjuna questions the fate of a faithful but uncontrolled yogi.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna asks about the fate of one who has faith but lacks control, failing in yoga due to a wandering mind. This verse, responding to 6.36, addresses his fear of failure (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks clarity, dharma, as he questions spiritual fate, and Dhyana Yoga, as he addresses yoga’s challenges, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of failure (1.28–46) reflects his concern. His question contrasts with Duryodhana’s reckless confidence (1.3–11), seeking guidance for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.35).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of spiritual failure, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on effort (6.35–36). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to address failure. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on spiritual progress.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s question objectively, emphasizing its concerned clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s spiritual struggles, where failure raises questions. Arjuna’s inquiry prepares readers for Krishna’s reassurance, aligning with liberation.
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