“Having attained heavenly worlds for long years, the fallen yogi is reborn in a pure, prosperous family.”
Key Teaching: A failed yogi is reborn in a pure, prosperous family after heavenly sojourn.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that a fallen yogi, after enjoying heavenly worlds for many years, is reborn in a pure, prosperous family. This verse, continuing 6.40, addresses Arjuna’s concern about failure (6.38). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reassures, dharma, as he clarifies rebirth, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes spiritual progress, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of spiritual ruin (1.28–46) prompts this question. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s destructive fate (1.3–11), assuring Arjuna that good efforts lead to favorable rebirth for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.40).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human concern about spiritual failure, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rebirth (2.13). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance on continued progress. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on spiritual continuity.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its hopeful clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s setbacks, where good efforts ensure favorable outcomes. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with assurance, aligning with liberation.