“All sages, Narada, Asita, Devala, Vyasa, and You Yourself declare You as the eternal, divine Being.”
Key Teaching: Sages and Krishna confirm his eternal divinity.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna states that sages like Narada, Asita, Devala, Vyasa, and Krishna himself declare him as the eternal, divine Being. This verse, continuing 10.12, addresses Arjuna’s need for authoritative confirmation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna’s teachings align with sages, dharma, as Arjuna accepts divine truth, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he acknowledges Krishna’s glory, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s doubts (1.28–46) contrast with Duryodhana’s rejection (1.3–11). Arjuna’s trust in sages supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.12). Sages validate Krishna’s divinity.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for authoritative truth, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his nature (10.2). Arjuna’s progress reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine authority.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s statement objectively, emphasizing its corroborative clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s truthseeking, where sages confirm divinity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with authoritative faith, aligning with liberation.
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