“How may I know You, O Yogi, meditating always? In what forms are You to be contemplated, O Blessed Lord?”
Key Teaching: Arjuna asks how to know and contemplate Krishna’s forms.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna asks how he may know Krishna, the supreme Yogi, through constant meditation and in what forms he should contemplate him. This verse, continuing 10.16, addresses Arjuna’s need for practical devotion (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna is asked to instruct, dharma, as Arjuna seeks meditative practice, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he focuses on Krishna’s forms, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of devotion (1.3–11). Arjuna’s question supports his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.16). Meditation reveals Krishna’s forms.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for meditative practice, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (9.14). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine contemplation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s question objectively, emphasizing its practical clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s meditation, where contemplation reveals divinity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with meditative focus, aligning with liberation.