Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 10.21

“Of the Adityas, I am Vishnu; of luminaries, the radiant sun; of the Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the foremost among Adityas, luminaries, Maruts, and stars.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among the Adityas, he is Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among Maruts, Marichi; and among stars, the moon. This verse, continuing 10.20, addresses Arjuna’s request for Krishna’s glories (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his divine forms, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s limited understanding (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his cosmic forms for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.20). Krishna’s glory spans celestial realms.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest to perceive divinity in creation, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s radiance, where Krishna shines as Vishnu and the sun. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine recognition, aligning with liberation.