“Of the Vedas, I am the Sama Veda; of gods, I am Indra; of senses, I am the mind; in beings, I am consciousness.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is the Sama Veda, Indra, mind, and consciousness.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among the Vedas, he is the Sama Veda; among gods, Indra; among senses, the mind; and in beings, consciousness. This verse, continuing 10.21, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine manifestations (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies his divine essence, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his glories, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s material focus (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to see him in sacred and vital forms for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.21). Krishna is consciousness itself.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human search for divine essence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (9.17). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine presence.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its sacred clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s essence, where Krishna is the mind and consciousness. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine awareness, aligning with liberation.
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