“Of Rudras, I am Shankara; of Yakshas and Rakshasas, I am Kubera; of Vasus, I am Agni; among peaks, I am Meru.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is Shankara, Kubera, Agni, and Meru among divine beings and peaks.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Vibhuti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that among Rudras, he is Shankara; among Yakshas and Rakshasas, Kubera; among Vasus, Agni; and among peaks, Meru. This verse, continuing 10.22, addresses Arjuna’s need to understand Krishna’s glories (2.9, 10.16). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine forms, and Vibhuti Yoga, as he lists his manifestations, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s limited view (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his divine forms for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 10.22). Krishna is the pinnacle of divinity.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest for divine presence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his pervasion (10.19). Arjuna’s eagerness reflects Krishna’s guidance overcoming reluctance. The theme of Vibhuti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine manifestations.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its majestic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s peaks, where Krishna is Shankara and Meru. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine recognition, aligning with liberation.