“He who is free from dependence, pure, skilled, untroubled, free from all undertakings, devoted to Me, is dear to Me.”
Key Teaching: Krishna cherishes the independent, pure, and devoted devotee.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes a devotee who is free from dependence, pure, skilled, untroubled, free from undertakings, and devoted to him as dear to him. This verse, continuing 12.15, addresses Arjuna’s spiritual ideal (2.9, 12.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines devotee qualities, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, and Bhakti Yoga, as he emphasizes devotion, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s resolve (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). These qualities support Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Bhakti Yoga (12.15), fostering purity.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the devotee’s independence, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment (6.10). Arjuna’s path is clarified by Krishna’s guidance on purity. The theme of Bhakti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on pure devotion for liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their pure clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s purity, where Krishna cherishes independent devotion. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine purity, aligning with liberation.