“But those who, surrendering all actions to Me, devoted to Me, meditate on Me with singleminded devotion,”
Key Teaching: Devotees surrendering actions and meditating on Krishna are favored.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that those who surrender all actions to him, are devoted to him, and meditate on him with singleminded devotion are favored. This verse, continuing 12.5, addresses Arjuna’s question (2.9, 12.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna teaches devotion, dharma, as he outlines the path, and Bhakti Yoga, as he emphasizes surrender, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reluctance (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfishness (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Bhakti Yoga (11.54), emphasizing surrender.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the ease of personal devotion, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on surrender (9.26). Arjuna’s path is clarified by Krishna’s guidance on devotion. The theme of Bhakti Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on surrender for liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their devotional clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s surrender, where Krishna’s form inspires dedication. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine surrender, aligning with liberation.
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