Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 13.1

“Arjuna said: O Keshava, I wish to know about prakriti, purusha, the field, the knower of the field, knowledge, and the knowable.”
Key Teaching: Arjuna seeks understanding of prakriti, purusha, field, knower, knowledge, and knowable.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna opens Chapter 13 by asking Krishna to explain prakriti (nature), purusha (spirit), the field (body), the knower of the field (soul), knowledge, and the knowable. This verse addresses Arjuna’s quest for liberation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks clarity, Jnana Yoga, as he pursues knowledge, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he explores liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s inquiry (1.28–46) reflects his need for wisdom amidst the Kurukshetra dilemma, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (4.34), emphasizing discernment, and sets up Chapter 13’s exploration of the field and knower. Krishna will define these metaphysical concepts to guide Arjuna toward moksha.

Philosophically, the verse introduces the duality of prakriti and purusha, a theme refined with teachings on the self (2.20). Arjuna’s path is clarified by understanding these distinctions. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through knowledge. The verse connects to earlier questions about reality (2.16).

Sanjaya’s narration (18.74–78) ensures objective clarity, framing Arjuna’s question universally. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s inquiry, where understanding reality leads to liberation. Krishna’s response will guide readers to discern the field and knower, aligning with moksha. The question resonates with Arjuna’s struggle to reconcile duty and spirituality on the battlefield.