“He who knows purusha, prakriti, and the gunas is not born again, whatever his conduct.”
Key Teaching: Knowing purusha, prakriti, and gunas prevents rebirth.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that one who knows purusha, prakriti, and the gunas is not reborn, regardless of conduct. This verse, continuing 13.23, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna promises liberation, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes knowledge, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he highlights freedom, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s quest (1.28–46) aligns with this knowledge, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.19), emphasizing liberation through knowledge, and builds on purusha’s role (13.23). Krishna stresses knowledge’s power.
Philosophically, the verse underscores knowledge as liberation, a theme refined with teachings on transcendence (14.19). Arjuna’s path is clarified by understanding these truths. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga emphasizes freedom from samsara. The verse connects to teachings on liberation (14.2).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s liberation, where knowledge frees. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to know the truth, aligning with moksha. The promise resonates with Arjuna’s spiritual goal.