“Thus, I have explained the knowledge of the field and the knower of the field, which leads to the highest goal, O Arjuna.”
Key Teaching: Krishna concludes that knowledge of the field and knower leads to the highest goal.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna concludes that he has explained the knowledge of the field and the knower, which leads to the highest goal. This verse, concluding Chapter 13, addresses Arjuna’s question (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna summarizes, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga, as he completes the distinction, and Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s inquiry (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s conclusion supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (4.34), affirming liberation’s path.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the culmination of knowledge, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on liberation (4.34). Arjuna’s understanding is completed by Krishna’s guidance on the highest goal. The themes of Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga and Jnana Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on wisdom for liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their conclusive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ultimate goal, where Krishna’s wisdom leads to liberation. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine understanding, aligning with liberation.
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