“The deluded do not see Him departing, staying, or enjoying, endowed with gunas; those with the eye of knowledge see.”
Key Teaching: Only those with knowledge see the soul’s actions; the deluded do not.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that the deluded fail to see the soul departing, staying, or enjoying senseobjects, influenced by gunas, but those with knowledge perceive it. This verse, continuing 15.9, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna contrasts delusion with wisdom, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes knowledge, and Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s confusion (1.28–46) reflects delusion, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.12), emphasizing discernment, and builds on the soul’s role (15.9). Krishna highlights the need for wisdom to perceive the soul.
Philosophically, the verse contrasts ignorance with knowledge, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discernment (13.9). Arjuna’s path is clarified by cultivating the eye of knowledge. The theme of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberation through wisdom.
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s perception, where wisdom reveals truth. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to seek knowledge, aligning with liberation.
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