“The striving yogis see Him dwelling in the self; but the ignorant, with unrefined self, though striving, do not see Him.”
Key Teaching: Yogis with refined selves see the divine; the ignorant do not.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that yogis striving with refined selves perceive the divine within, while the ignorant, with unrefined selves, fail to see despite striving. This verse, continuing 15.10, addresses Arjuna’s quest for liberation (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna contrasts perception, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Dhyana Yoga, as he stresses disciplined effort, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s spiritual striving (1.28–46) aligns with this ideal, contrasting Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9) and Dhyana Yoga (6.14), emphasizing selfpurification. Krishna builds on the eye of knowledge (15.10), stressing refined effort.
Philosophically, the verse highlights the role of disciplined perception, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on meditation (6.35). Arjuna’s path is clarified by refining his self through yoga. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Dhyana Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on liberation through disciplined wisdom.
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s vision, where refined effort reveals the divine. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to purify their selves, aligning with liberation.
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