“Bound by hundreds of desires, driven by lust and anger, they strive to amass wealth by unjust means for sense gratification.”
Key Teaching: Demonic beings, bound by desires, use unjust means for wealth.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna explains that demonic beings, bound by countless desires and driven by lust and anger, pursue wealth unjustly for sense gratification. This verse, continuing 16.11, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna details demonic actions, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes delusion, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of bondage, and Karma Yoga, as he critiques actions, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s greed (1.3–11) reflects this pursuit, contrasting Arjuna’s duty (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9) and Karma Yoga (2.47), condemning unjust actions. Krishna builds on demonic anxieties (16.11), focusing on their greeddriven efforts.
Philosophically, the verse highlights desire’s bondage, a theme refined with teachings on lust (3.37). Arjuna’s path is clarified by rejecting unjust means. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through righteous action. The verse connects to teachings on selfless action (2.47).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s greed, where desires bind. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act justly, aligning with moksha. The warning resonates with Arjuna’s ethical dilemma in war.
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