“He who discards scriptural injunctions, acting on desires, attains neither perfection, happiness, nor the supreme goal.”
Key Teaching: Ignoring scriptures and following desires prevents liberation.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna warns that one who ignores scriptural injunctions and acts on desires attains neither perfection, happiness, nor the supreme goal. This verse, continuing 16.22, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna emphasizes scriptures, Jnana Yoga, as he highlights discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of failure, and Karma Yoga, as he critiques actions, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s defiance of dharma (1.3–11) reflects this failure, contrasting Arjuna’s adherence (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing scriptural guidance. Krishna builds on virtuous practice (16.22), warning against desiredriven acts.
Philosophically, the verse underscores scriptures’ importance, a theme refined with teachings on dharma (2.47). Arjuna’s path is clarified by following scriptural wisdom. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga warns against delusion. The verse connects to teachings on duty (2.47).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s failure, where desire defies wisdom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to follow scriptures, aligning with moksha. The warning resonates with Arjuna’s duty to act righteously.
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