Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 16.28

Shloka 16.28

“Thus, I have explained the divine and demonic qualities; knowing this, O Arjuna, act to attain the supreme goal.”
Key Teaching: Understanding divine and demonic qualities guides action for liberation.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna concludes Chapter 16, stating he has explained divine and demonic qualities, urging Arjuna to act for the supreme goal. This verse, continuing 16.27, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna summarizes the chapter, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he focuses on action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s virtue (1.28–46) aligns with this guidance, contrasting Duryodhana’s demonic traits (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.9) and Karma Yoga (2.47), emphasizing righteous action. Krishna builds on offerings (16.27), urging liberation.

Philosophically, the verse summarizes Chapter 16’s teachings, a theme refined with teachings on discernment (13.9). Arjuna’s path is clarified by acting on divine qualities. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through wisdom. The verse connects to teachings on duty (2.47).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s path, where wisdom guides action. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to choose divine qualities, aligning with moksha. The conclusion resonates with Arjuna’s warrior duty.


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