“…compassion, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, steadiness, vigor, forgiveness, fortitude, cleanliness, freedom from envy and pride—these belong to one born of divine nature, O Bharata.”
Key Teaching: Krishna concludes divine qualities, linking them to divine nature.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna completes the list of divine qualities: compassion, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, steadiness, vigor, forgiveness, fortitude, cleanliness, and freedom from envy and pride, belonging to those of divine nature. This verse, continuing 16.2, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines divine traits, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Bhakti Yoga, as virtues foster devotion, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s virtues (1.28–46) align with divine nature, contrasting Duryodhana’s pride (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Bhakti Yoga (9.34), emphasizing divine qualities. Krishna builds on prior virtues (16.2).
Philosophically, the verse ties virtues to divine destiny, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by cultivating compassion. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through divine nature. The verse connects to teachings on humility (13.8). [](https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/16/13/)
Sanjaya’s narration ensures clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s divine path, where modesty liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to embody divine traits, aligning with moksha. The qualities resonate with Arjuna’s spiritual potential.
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