“Divine qualities lead to liberation; demonic qualities lead to bondage. Do not grieve, O Pandava, for you are born with divine qualities.”
Key Teaching: Divine qualities liberate; demonic qualities bind; Arjuna has divine qualities.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Bhakti Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that divine qualities lead to liberation, while demonic qualities cause bondage, assuring Arjuna of his divine nature. This verse, continuing 16.4, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reassures Arjuna, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he highlights liberation, and Bhakti Yoga, as he affirms Arjuna’s divine disposition, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s virtues (1.28–46) align with divine qualities, contrasting Duryodhana’s bondage (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Bhakti Yoga (9.34), emphasizing liberation through virtues. Krishna builds on demonic traits (16.4).
Philosophically, the verse contrasts liberation and bondage, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by embracing his divine nature. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through virtues. The verse connects to teachings on liberation (14.2).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s choices, where divine traits liberate. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to cultivate virtues, aligning with moksha. The assurance resonates with Arjuna’s righteous struggle.
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