Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 17.12

“Sacrifice performed for show or with desire for reward, O Bharata, know that to be rajasic.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic sacrifice is driven by show or reward.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes rajasic sacrifice as performed for show or with desire for reward. This verse, continuing 17.11, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines rajasic sacrifice, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he warns of bondage, and Karma Yoga, as he critiques actions, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana’s ostentatious acts (1.3–11) reflect rajasic sacrifice, contrasting Arjuna’s sincerity (1.28–46). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.7) and Karma Yoga (2.47), condemning selfish motives. Krishna builds on sattvic sacrifice (17.11), contrasting it with rajas.

Philosophically, the verse warns against egodriven acts, a theme refined with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by avoiding showy sacrifices. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga warns against bondage. The verse connects to teachings on selfless action (2.47).

Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ego, where selfish sacrifices bind. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act selflessly, aligning with moksha. The description resonates with Arjuna’s need for sincerity.