“Therefore, acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity, as prescribed by scriptures, are begun with the utterance of Om by knowers of Brahman.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic acts begin with Om, following scriptures.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna states that knowers of Brahman begin acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity with Om, as prescribed by scriptures. This verse, continuing 17.23, addresses Arjuna’s understanding of faith (2.9, 13.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna emphasizes sacred beginnings, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, as he details faith’s practices, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he highlights action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s discipline (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). Krishna’s teaching supports Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (16.23), promoting scriptural acts.
Philosophically, this verse addresses sacred practices, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discipline (16.23). Arjuna’s understanding is deepened by Krishna’s guidance on Om’s use. The themes of Shraddha Traya Vibhaga Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on disciplined action for liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their sacred clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s sanctity, where Om initiates purity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine discipline, aligning with liberation.
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