“The renouncer endowed with sattva, with doubts dispelled, neither hates disagreeable work nor clings to agreeable work.”
Key Teaching: Sattvic renunciation avoids aversion or attachment to work.
Theme: Guidance, Jnana Yoga, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes the sattvic renouncer as endowed with sattva, free of doubts, neither hating disagreeable work nor clinging to agreeable work. This verse, continuing 18.9, addresses Arjuna’s quest (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna defines the renouncer, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes discernment, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he points to liberation, and Karma Yoga, as he stresses duty, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s potential for equanimity (1.28–46) aligns with this, contrasting Duryodhana’s bias (1.3–11). The teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (14.6) and Karma Yoga (2.48), emphasizing balanced action. Krishna builds on sattvic renunciation (18.9).
Philosophically, the verse highlights equanimity, a theme refined with teachings on sattva (14.6). Arjuna’s path is clarified by embracing impartial duty. The Gita’s focus on Moksha Sannyasa Yoga underscores liberation through balance. The verse connects to teachings on equanimity (2.48).
Sanjaya’s narration ensures objective clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s balance, where equanimity liberates. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to act without bias, aligning with moksha. The description resonates with Arjuna’s need for steady duty.
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